Chú thích Trĩ (bệnh)

  1. ↑ Chen, Herbert (2010). Illustrative Handbook of General Surgery. Berlin: Springer. tr. 217. ISBN 1-84882-088-7. 
  2. ↑ Schubert, MC; Sridhar, S; Schade, RR; Wexner, SD (tháng 7 năm 2009). “What every gastroenterologist needs to know about common anorectal disorders”. World J Gastroenterol 15 (26): 3201–9. ISSN 1007-9327. PMC 2710774. PMID 19598294. doi:10.3748/wjg.15.3201. 
  3. 1 2 3 Beck, David E. (2011). The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery (ấn bản 2). New York: Springer. tr. 175. ISBN 9781441915818. 
  4. ↑ http://www.medinet.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/ttyh/bshkhkt/benhtri.htm
  5. ↑
  6. 1 2 3
  7. 1 2 3 Hollingshead, JR; Phillips, RK (tháng 1 năm 2016). “Haemorrhoids: modern diagnosis and treatment.”. Postgraduate Medical Journal 92 (1083): 4–8. PMID 26561592. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133328. 
  8. ↑
  9. 1 2 Rivadeneira, DE; Steele, SR; Ternent, C; Chalasani, S; Buie, WD; Rafferty, JL; Standards Practice Task Force of The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (tháng 9 năm 2011). “Practice parameters for the management of hemorrhoids (revised 2010)”. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 54 (9): 1059–64. PMID 21825884. doi:10.1097/DCR.0b013e318225513d. 

Liên quan